GCSE Biology, Unit 8, Lesson 1 of 7

Units and magnification

GCSE Biology, Required practicals and maths skills, 20 minutes

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mm, μm and nm, standard form, magnification, scale bars and the two kinds of microscope.

What you will learn

  • Convert between mm, μm and nm
  • Use magnification = image size ÷ real size
  • Work out a real size from a scale bar

Tiny units

1 mm = 1000 μm
1 μm = 1000 nm
1 μm = 1 × 10⁻⁶ m, 1 nm = 1 × 10⁻⁹ m

Cells are tens of micrometres across; ribosomes are about 20 nm. Very small sizes are written in standard form.

The rest of this lesson and its 8 practice questions are locked.

In this lesson

  1. Tiny units
  2. Magnification

8 practice questions, marked as you go; about 20 minutes in all.

In this unit: Required practicals and maths skills

The skills behind every biology practical: units and magnification, means and percentages, rates and graphs, sampling, ratios and planning.

All of Required practicals and maths skills