GCSE Biology, Unit 8, Lesson 4 of 7
Brainlag Plus

Sampling and estimates

GCSE Biology, Required practicals and maths skills, 20 minutes

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Random quadrats, transects, population estimates, capture-recapture and efficiency of biomass transfer.

From a few squares to a whole field

  1. five 1 m² quadrats: 3, 5, 4, 6, 2 daisies
  2. mean = 20 ÷ 5 = 4 per m²
  3. field of 500 m²: about 4 × 500 = 2000 daisies

Place quadrats at random coordinates to avoid bias. Use a transect (quadrats along a line) to see how a species changes from one place to another.

population ≈ (number marked × number caught second time) ÷ number marked in the second catch
efficiency = biomass at the next level ÷ biomass at this level × 100

The rest of this lesson and its 9 practice questions are in Plus.

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  • 9 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
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