GCSE Chemistry, Unit 7, Lesson 3 of 7
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Alkenes and addition reactions

GCSE Chemistry, Organic chemistry, 22 minutes

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The alkenes and their general formula, the C=C double bond, and what forms when hydrogen, steam or a halogen adds across it.

The alkenes

Alkenes are hydrocarbons with one C=C double bond.

They form a homologous series with the general formula:

alkenes: CnH2n

Ethene C2H4, propene C3H6, butene C4H8, pentene C5H10. There is no "methene": you need two carbons to make a double bond.

CCHHHHCCHHHHHHC=C double bondetheneC₂H₄ethane C₂H₆

Alkenes burn like alkanes, but often with a smokier flame, because more of the carbon is left unburnt.

The rest of this lesson and its 11 practice questions are in Plus.

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  • 11 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
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