GCSE Chemistry, Unit 6, Lesson 7 of 7
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Rates from tangents

GCSE Chemistry, Rates of reaction and equilibrium, 25 minutes

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Draw your own tangents on gas and mass curves, find the initial rate, compare rates at two times and give a rate in mol/s.

Drawing a tangent yourself

A tangent touches the curve at one point and has the same steepness as the curve there.

On a paper you draw it yourself, so the mark scheme accepts a range of answers.

  1. Mark the point on the curve at the time you are given
  2. Lay a ruler so it touches the curve only at that point, not cutting through it
  3. Draw a long straight line: the longer it is, the more accurate the gradient
  4. Pick two points on the line far apart, where they cross gridlines if you can
  5. rate = change in volume ÷ change in time, using those two points
  1. Tangent at 25 s through (0, 13.2) and (50, 50.0)
  2. gradient = (50.0 − 13.2) ÷ (50 − 0) = 36.8 ÷ 50
  3. rate at 25 s = 0.74 cm³/s

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 3, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards