GCSE Computer Science, Unit 7, Lesson 4 of 6
Brainlag Plus

Secondary storage

GCSE Computer Science, Computer systems, 25 minutes

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Magnetic, optical and solid state storage, their characteristics, cloud storage, and capacity and transfer calculations.

Three technologies

  • Magnetic (hard disk drives, tape): data is stored as magnetised areas on spinning platters. Large capacity and the lowest cost per gigabyte, but moving parts make it slower and easier to damage.
  • Solid state (SSDs, USB sticks, SD cards): data is stored as electrical charges in flash memory. Fast, silent, light and durable, with no moving parts, but more expensive per gigabyte.
  • Optical (CD, DVD, Blu-ray): data is stored as pits and lands read by a laser. Cheap to make and post, but small capacity and slow; easily scratched.

Cloud storage keeps files on remote servers reached over the internet: available anywhere and shareable, but it needs a connection and someone else holds your data.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 3, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards