GCSE Computer Science, Unit 8, Lesson 4 of 5
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Network calculations

GCSE Computer Science, Networks and protocols, 20 minutes

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Transfer times from file size and bandwidth, bits against bytes, shared bandwidth, latency and packet counts.

Bits and bytes

Connection speeds are in bits per second (Mbps = megabits per second).

File sizes are in bytes (MB). One byte is 8 bits, so:

time (s) = file size in bits ÷ bandwidth in bits per second
a 25 MB file on a 40 Mbps line: 25 × 8 = 200 megabits, 200 ÷ 40 = 5 s

The most common slip is forgetting to multiply by 8.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

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