GCSE Maths, Unit 21, Lesson 3 of 4
Brainlag Plus

Constructions

GCSE Maths, Constructions, loci and bearings, 20 minutes

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The ruler-and-compass constructions, what each one gives, and when a triangle can be drawn at all.

The constructions

With a ruler (straight edge) and compasses only:

  • Perpendicular bisector of AB: equal arcs from A and from B cross above and below; join the crossings. Every point on it is the same distance from A and B.
  • Angle bisector: an arc from the vertex cuts both arms; equal arcs from those points cross; join to the vertex.
  • Perpendicular from a point to a line, and a 60° angle from an equilateral triangle. Bisecting gives 30°, 45° and 15°.

Leave the construction arcs showing: on a paper they earn the marks.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 3, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • The Graphing Calculator beside every question
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards