GCSE Maths, Unit 14, Lesson 5 of 5
Brainlag Plus

Reflections and trigonometric graphs

GCSE Maths, Functions and graph transformations, 25 minutes

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y = −f(x) and y = f(−x), the graphs of sin x, cos x and tan x, exact values, and solving sin x = k and cos x = k.

Two reflections

  • y = −f(x) changes the sign of every y value: a reflection in the x-axis. (3, 5) goes to (3, −5).
  • y = f(−x) changes the sign of every x value: a reflection in the y-axis. (3, 5) goes to (−3, 5).

For f(x) = x² + 2x − 3: −f(x) = −x² − 2x + 3, and f(−x) = (−x)² + 2(−x) − 3 = x² − 2x − 3. In f(−x), even powers of x keep their sign and odd powers change sign.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • The Unit Circle beside every question
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards