GCSE Maths, Unit 14, Lesson 4 of 5
Brainlag Plus

Translating graphs

GCSE Maths, Functions and graph transformations, 25 minutes

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y = f(x) + a moves a graph up or down, y = f(x + a) moves it left or right. Points, turning points, equations and vectors.

Outside the bracket: up and down

y = f(x) + a adds a to every y value.

The graph moves up a (down if a is negative): a translation by the vector with top 0 and bottom a.

  1. y = f(x) has a minimum point at (2, −5)
  2. y = f(x) + 3 has its minimum point at (2, −2)

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • The Graph transformations simulation beside every question
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards