GCSE Maths, Unit 4, Lesson 3 of 5
Brainlag Plus

Negative and fractional indices

GCSE Maths, Powers, roots and standard form, 25 minutes

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What negative and fractional indices mean, evaluating powers like 8^(−2/3) exactly, and solving equations with the unknown in the index.

Negative indices mean "one over"

Carry on the pattern 2³ = 8, 2² = 4, 2¹ = 2, 2⁰ = 1: each step divides by 2, so 2⁻¹ = 1/2 and 2⁻³ = 1/8.

a⁻ⁿ = 1/aⁿ

A negative index never makes the answer negative: 5⁻² = 1/25. For a fraction, flip it: (2/3)⁻¹ = 3/2.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

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  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • The Scientific Calculator beside every question
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