GCSE Maths, Unit 11, Lesson 3 of 6
Brainlag Plus

The quadratic formula

GCSE Maths, Quadratics, 25 minutes

Have Plus? Sign in

Solve any quadratic with the formula, round sensibly, and use b² − 4ac to count the solutions before you start.

When it will not factorise

Most quadratics do not factorise with whole numbers.

The formula always works:

x = (−b ± √(b² − 4ac)) ÷ 2a

  1. 2x² + 3x − 4 = 0: a = 2, b = 3, c = −4
  2. b² − 4ac = 9 − 4 × 2 × (−4) = 9 + 32 = 41
  3. x = (−3 ± √41) ÷ 4
  4. x = 0.85 or x = −2.35 (2 d.p.)

Write a, b and c down first, with their signs. Put negative numbers in brackets on the calculator: (−4), not −4 typed after a minus.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • The Equation Solver beside every question
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards