GCSE Maths, Unit 13, Lesson 4 of 5
Brainlag Plus

Geometric sequences

GCSE Maths, Sequences, 20 minutes

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Sequences that multiply by the same number each time, growth and decay, and surd ratios.

Multiply by the same number

3, 6, 12, 24, ... multiplies by 2 each time: the common ratio is 2.

Find it by dividing a term by the one before: 24 ÷ 12 = 2.

The ratio can be a fraction (64, 32, 16, ... has ratio 1/2), negative (2, −6, 18, ...) or a surd (1, √2, 2, 2√2, ...).

The nth term is (first term) × ratioⁿ⁻¹, so the 10th term of 3, 6, 12, ... is 3 × 2⁹ = 1536.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 2, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • The Graphing Calculator beside every question
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards