GCSE Physics, Unit 2, Lesson 4 of 6
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Series circuits

GCSE Physics, Electric circuits, 20 minutes

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One loop: the same current everywhere, the supply p.d. shared out, and resistances that add.

The three series rules

In a series circuit everything is in one loop.

AV₁V₂6 VR₁R₂
  • Current: the same at every point. The ammeter would read the same anywhere in the loop.
  • Potential difference: the supply p.d. is shared between the components: V₁ + V₂ = supply p.d.
  • Resistance: the total is the sum.

total resistance = R₁ + R₂ + ...
Rtotal = R₁ + R₂

This one is not given on any sheet: learn it.

The rest of this lesson and its 7 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 3, free to read.

  • 7 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • The Series and parallel circuits simulation beside every question
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards