GCSE Physics, Unit 6, Lesson 3 of 6
Brainlag Plus

Work done and energy transfer

GCSE Physics, Forces, work, elasticity, moments and pressure, 20 minutes

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Work done when a force moves an object, W = Fs, the joule as a newton metre, and why work against friction heats things up.

A force that moves something

When a force moves an object, energy is transferred and work is done on the object.

work done = force × distance moved along the line of action of the force
W = F s

Work in joules (J), force in N, distance in m. All three boards: recall this one.

One joule is the work done when a 1 N force moves an object 1 m, so 1 J = 1 N m.

  1. A 45 N push moves a trolley 20 m
  2. W = 45 × 20
  3. W = 900 J

Pushing a wall that does not move does no work on it: there is a force, but no distance moved along it.

The rest of this lesson and its 8 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 8 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards