GCSE Physics, Unit 11, Lesson 3 of 6
Brainlag Plus

The motor effect

GCSE Physics, Magnetism and electromagnetism, 25 minutes

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The force on a current in a magnetic field, Fleming's left-hand rule, F = BIl with the tesla, and why the coil of a motor keeps turning.

Two fields, one push

Put a wire carrying a current in the field of a magnet.

The wire's own field and the magnet's field interact, and the wire feels a force. That is the motor effect.

NSfield, N to Sforcecurrent out of the page

Fleming's left-hand rule. Hold your left thumb, first finger and second finger at right angles:

  • First finger: Field (N to S)
  • seCond finger: Current
  • thuMb: Motion (the force)

Reverse the current or the field and the force reverses. Reverse both and it is back as before. A wire lying along the field lines feels no force.

The rest of this lesson and its 10 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 10 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards