GCSE Physics, Unit 13, Lesson 5 of 8

The equations: learn, choose and rearrange

GCSE Physics, Required practicals, maths skills and the equations, 25 minutes

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Every GCSE Physics equation in two tables, the ones to learn by heart and the ones given on the sheet, then choosing and rearranging them.

What you will learn

  • Recall the equations your board expects you to learn
  • Choose the equation that links what you know to what you want
  • Rearrange an equation, including ones with squares
  • Check an equation with its units

Learn by heart (AQA)

AQA expects you to recall these.

Each comes with its units: put the numbers in using them.

QuantityEquationUnits
weightW = m gN, kg, N/kg
work doneW = F sJ, N, m
force on a springF = k eN, N/m, m
moment (Physics only)M = F dN m, N, m
pressure (Physics only)p = F ÷ APa, N, m²
distances = v tm, m/s, s
accelerationa = Δv ÷ tm/s², m/s, s
resultant forceF = m aN, kg, m/s²
momentum (Higher)p = m vkg m/s, kg, m/s
kinetic energyEk = ½ m v²J, kg, m/s
gain in gravitational potential energyEp = m g hJ, kg, N/kg, m
powerP = E ÷ t and P = W ÷ tW, J, s
efficiencyuseful output ÷ total input (energy or power)no unit, or × 100 for %
wave speedv = f λm/s, Hz, m
chargeQ = I tC, A, s
potential differenceV = I RV, A, Ω
electrical powerP = V I and P = I² RW, V, A, Ω
energy transferredE = P t and E = Q VJ, W, s, C, V
densityρ = m ÷ Vkg/m³, kg, m³

Combined Science (AQA 8464) learners need the same list without the Physics-only rows.

The rest of this lesson and its 8 practice questions are locked.

In this lesson

  1. Learn by heart (AQA)
  2. Given on the sheet (AQA)
  3. Choosing and rearranging
  4. Try it: Rearranging, done for you

8 practice questions, marked as you go; about 25 minutes in all.

In this unit: Required practicals, maths skills and the equations

The skills every physics paper tests: units and standard form, uncertainty and errors, planning, graphs, the equations and the required practicals side by side.

All of Required practicals, maths skills and the equations