Grade 1 Music Theory, Unit 6, Lesson 2 of 6

Changing speed

About 2 min to read, then 5 practice questions

Speeding up and slowing down

rall.: gradually getting slower

Learn these by heart

TermMeaning
accelerando (accel.)gradually getting quicker
rallentando (rall.)gradually getting slower
ritardando (rit.)gradually getting slower

Some words are shortened: rall. for rallentando. Rallentando and ritardando mean the same.

Quick check

What does accelerando mean?

Back to the speed before

Slower, then a tempo

A tempo means back to the speed before. It comes after a change of speed.

Quick check

The music slows down (rit.), then says a tempo. What happens next?

Remember

  • accel.: gradually quicker.
  • rall. and rit.: gradually slower.
  • a tempo: back to the speed before.

Practise this: 5 questions, about 3 min

Answering from memory soon after reading is what makes it stick, so now is a good time.

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