Grade 1 Music Theory, Unit 6, Lesson 6 of 6

Going back to the start

About 2 min to read, then 5 practice questions

Repeat marks

Play these two bars twice

Repeat marks are two dots beside a double barline. Play the music between them again.

Quick check

Two bars have repeat marks around them. What do you do?

Da capo and fine

Back to the start, then stop at Fine

Da capo (D.C.) means repeat from the beginning. Fine means the end. Al fine means to the end (the place marked fine).

Quick check

The music says D.C. al fine. Where do you stop?

The terms asked most

Learn these by heart

TermMeaning
staccato (stacc.)short and detached
allegroquick and lively
adagioslow
crescendo (cresc.)gradually getting louder
moderatoat a moderate speed

These five come up most often in Grade 1 questions.

All 19 Grade 1 terms

Learn these by heart

TermMeaning
a tempoback to the speed before
accelerando (accel.)gradually getting quicker
adagioslow
allegrettofairly quick, a little slower than allegro
allegroquick and lively
andanteat a walking pace
cantabilein a singing style
crescendo (cresc.)gradually getting louder
da capo (D.C.)repeat from the beginning
decrescendo (decresc.)gradually getting quieter
diminuendo (dim.)gradually getting quieter
dolcesweetly
finethe end
al fineto the end (the place marked fine)
legatosmoothly
moderatoat a moderate speed
rallentando (rall.)gradually getting slower
ritardando (rit.)gradually getting slower
staccato (stacc.)short and detached

Every word Grade 1 asks, in one place.

Remember

  • Repeat marks: play the music between them again.
  • D.C.: from the beginning. Fine: the end.
  • D.C. al fine: back to the start, then stop at fine.

Practise this: 5 questions, about 3 min

Answering from memory soon after reading is what makes it stick, so now is a good time.

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