Grade 2 Music Theory, Unit 1, Lesson 3 of 9

The bottom number is the beat

About 2 min to read, then 5 practice questions

Top and bottom

2: minim beats
4: crotchet beats
8: quaver beats

The top number says how many beats are in a bar. The bottom number says which note is the beat:

  • 2 means minim beats;
  • 4 means crotchet beats;
  • 8 means quaver beats.

Quick check

In a time signature, what does a bottom number 2 mean?

The Grade 2 time signatures

Learn these by heart

2 beats3 beats4 beats
Minim beats
Crotchet beats
Quaver beats

New at Grade 2: , , and .

Quick check

How many beats, and what kind, does give each bar?

Remember

  • Top number: how many beats. Bottom number: which note is the beat.
  • 2 minims, 4 crotchets, 8 quavers.

Practise this: 5 questions, about 4 min

Answering from memory soon after reading is what makes it stick, so now is a good time.

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