Grade 3 Music Theory, Unit 1, Lesson 1 of 8

Beats in threes

About 2 min to read, then 5 practice questions

A beat that divides into three

Two beats, each of three quavers

In simple time each beat divides into two. In compound time each beat is a dotted crotchet, and it divides into three quavers. So holds six quavers but is counted in two beats, one for each group of three.

Quick check

In , how many quavers make one beat?

6/8, 9/8 and 12/8

Two dotted crotchet beats
Three dotted crotchet beats
Four dotted crotchet beats

The top number counts quavers. Divide it by 3 for the beats: two, three or four dotted crotchets.

Learn these by heart

Time signatureBeatsIn crotchets
2 dotted crotchets3
3 dotted crotchets4 and a half
4 dotted crotchets6

Quick check

How many dotted crotchet beats fill a bar of ?

Remember

  • Compound time: each beat is a dotted crotchet, three quavers.
  • Divide the top number by 3: 6/8 has 2 beats, 9/8 3, 12/8 4.

Practise this: 5 questions, about 4 min

Answering from memory soon after reading is what makes it stick, so now is a good time.

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