Grade 3 Music Theory, Unit 1, Lesson 7 of 8

Rests in compound time

About 2 min to read, then 6 practice questions

A dotted rest for a whole beat

Beat 1 finished, then a dotted rest
A crotchet rest for the first two quavers

A whole silent beat in compound time is a dotted crotchet rest. A part of a beat is shown with quaver rests, or a crotchet rest for the first two quavers of a beat, never the last two.

Quick check

In , the whole of beat 2 is silent. Which rest fills it?

Rests in simple time, recapped

A minim rest on beat 3

In simple or compound time, finish the beat first. After that, every silent beat has a rest of its own. A minim rest goes on beat 1 or 3 in , never across the middle; a whole silent bar is a semibreve rest.

A dotted semiquaver rest

A dotted semiquaver rest, then a demisemiquaver: half a beat

A dot works on a rest just as on a note: half as long again. A dotted semiquaver rest lasts three demisemiquavers, so with one demisemiquaver after it, it fills half a beat.

Ties, recapped

One E lasting two dotted beats

A tie joins two notes of the same pitch into one sound: add the two lengths together.

Quick check

A dotted crotchet is tied to a quaver. How many crotchet beats does the sound last?

Remember

  • A silent dotted beat: a dotted crotchet rest.
  • A crotchet rest only for the first two quavers of a beat.
  • A dotted semiquaver rest: three demisemiquavers.
  • A tie: add the lengths.

Practise this: 6 questions, about 5 min

Answering from memory soon after reading is what makes it stick, so now is a good time.

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