Grade 4 Music Theory, Unit 1, Lesson 6 of 8

Completing a bar in any time

About 2 min to read, then 5 practice questions

Worked example: a bar of 6/4

6 needed, 3 there: a dotted minim
  1. A bar of holds two dotted minims: 6 crotchet beats.
  2. The dotted minim takes 3.
  3. 3 are missing: one dotted minim fills the second beat.

Quick check

How many crotchet beats does a bar of hold?

Upbeats, recapped

A one-beat upbeat, a three-beat last bar

A melody may start with an upbeat, a short first bar. The last bar is short by the same amount: the upbeat and the last bar together make one full bar.

Quick check

A tune in starts with a two-beat upbeat. How long, usually, is its last bar?

Remember

  • Count in crotchets: 6/4 holds 6, 9/4 9, 4/2 8.
  • Upbeat plus last bar: one full bar.

Practise this: 5 questions, about 4 min

Answering from memory soon after reading is what makes it stick, so now is a good time.

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