Grade 5 Music Theory, Unit 6, Lesson 2 of 9
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Fading, growing and freedom

Music theory, Terms, signs and instruments, 4 minutes

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Grade 5 words for dying away (a niente, morendo, perdendosi, smorzando), a sudden stress (rinforzando), and freedom: ad lib., attacca, quasi.

Dying away

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TermMeaning
a nientedying away to nothing
morendodying away
perdendosifading away
smorzando (smorz.)dying away in tone and speed
rinforzando (rf, rfz, rinf.)reinforcing: a sudden stress
largamentebroadly

Four Italian words die away; smorzando slows as well as fades, like rallentando. Rinforzando goes the other way: a sudden stress on a note or phrase.

Quick check

Smorzando means:

The rest of this lesson and its 4 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 4 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards