Grade 5 Music Theory, Unit 2, Lesson 6 of 7
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Written and sounding

Music theory, Pitch and transposition, 4 minutes

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Instruments in B flat, A and F sound lower than written. Concert pitch is what sounds: move written music down to it, and concert pitch up to the part.

What sounds

Written for clarinet in B flat
What sounds: B flat

Concert pitch is what actually sounds. A transposing instrument is named after the note that sounds when it reads a C.

Learn these by heart

InstrumentSounds
clarinet in B flat, trumpet in B flata major 2nd lower
clarinet in Aa minor 3rd lower
horn in F, cor anglaisa perfect 5th lower

Quick check

Which instrument sounds a perfect 5th lower than written?

The rest of this lesson and its 5 practice questions are in Plus.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 5 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards