Grade 6 Music Theory, Unit 8, Lesson 2 of 3
Brainlag Music

Where has the melody gone?

Music theory, Modulation and melody writing, 10 minutes

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Spotting a modulation in a melody or a score: a returning accidental, then a cadence on the new tonic.

A returning accidental

A melody in C major: F sharp comes in, then comes back

The first clue is a new accidental that keeps coming back: it is usually the leading note of the new key.

More on this
  • F sharp in a C major piece points to G major.
  • B natural in an F major piece points to C major.
  • D sharp in G major points to E minor.

Going to the subdominant, the new note is the flattened 7th of the old key instead: B flat in a C major piece points to F major.

You try This accidental keeps coming back in a D major piece. Which key does it point to?

Show the answer

A major, the dominant: G sharp is its leading note.

The rest of this lesson and its 4 practice questions are in Brainlag Music Theory.

Screen 1 of 4, free to read.

  • 4 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards