Grade 7 Music Theory, Unit 6, Lesson 2 of 7
Brainlag Music

A pivot chord

Music theory, Modulation, 14 minutes

Have Brainlag Music? Sign in

The chord that belongs to both keys, named twice, with a worked example.

One chord, two names

C major to G major: chord 3 (E minor) is III in C and VI in G; then IIb, V, I in G, the F sharp coming in

A smooth modulation passes through a pivot chord: a chord whose notes belong to both keys. The music reaches it in the old key and leaves it in the new one, usually heading for V and I there.

More on this

Find the first chord with the new key's accidental: the pivot is the chord just before it. Number its root from each key's tonic in turn.

The rest of this lesson and its 5 practice questions are in Brainlag Music Theory.

Screen 1 of 2, free to read.

  • 5 exam-style questions, marked as you go, each with a worked solution
  • Anything you get wrong is saved to your flashcards