Science Essentials
For ages 14–16, GCSE level
Similar to US grades 9–10 (high school) and IB MYP years 4–5
Biology, chemistry and physics, with answers marked as you go.
Free Unit 1, Cell biology
209 lessons Unit 1 free
0 of 209 lessons done
Combined science or separate sciences?
Not sure? Ask your teacher. Most students take combined.
Practice
Revise next
How this works
Picked from your answers on this device and your account: topics you are still learning, and secure ones you have not practised for a while. The bars show how sure you are on each one. It is not a grade.
What you’ll be able to do
- Use the cell cycle and 2ⁿ to count cells and time stages
- Write and balance symbol equations
- Plan and analyse the thermal insulation practical (Physics only)
- Identify sugars, starch, protein and lipids with the food tests
- Explain why alloys are harder than pure metals
- Plan and analyse the I-V and resistance required practicals
The course, unit by unit
Part 1: Biology
8 units, 59 lessons
Part 1: Biology
8 units, 59 lessons
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- Communities, interdependence and adaptations
- Sampling with quadrats, transects and capture-recapture
- Food chains, cycles and decay
- Biodiversity and human impact
- Trophic levels, pyramids and efficiencyBiology only
- Food security and farmingBiology only
- Biological control and bioaccumulation
- Fish farming, introduced species and the cycles in depth
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Part 2: Chemistry
11 units, 68 lessons
Part 2: Chemistry
11 units, 68 lessons
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- Conservation of mass and relative formula mass
- Percentage by mass and concentration in g/dm³
- Moles, the Avogadro constant and reacting masses
- Balancing equations and empirical formulae from masses
- Percentage yield and atom economyChemistry only
- Concentration in mol/dm³, titrations and gas volumesChemistry only
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- The reactivity series and extracting metals
- Redox with electrons, and metals with acids
- Acids, alkalis and making salts
- Strong and weak acids, and titrationsChemistry only
- Electrolysis of melts and solutions
- Aluminium, half equations and the electrolysis practical
- Core practical: the pH change in neutralisation
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- Crude oil, alkanes and fractional distillation
- Combustion and cracking
- Alkenes and addition reactionsChemistry only
- Alcohols, carboxylic acids and estersChemistry only
- Addition, condensation and natural polymersChemistry only
- Calculations with fuels and organic compounds
- Core practical: the energy from burning alcoholsChemistry only
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- The Earth's atmosphere, then and now
- Greenhouse gases, climate change and air pollution
- Earth's resources and potable water
- Extracting copper differently, life cycles and recycling
- Corrosion, alloys and useful materialsChemistry only
- The Haber process and NPK fertilisersChemistry only
- Carbon footprints and how to cut them
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Part 3: Physics
13 units, 82 lessons
Part 3: Physics
13 units, 82 lessons
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- Units, prefixes and standard form
- Measurements, uncertainty and errors
- Variables, planning and risk
- Graphs: gradients, intercepts and areas
- The equations: learn, choose and rearrange
- The required practicals side by side
- Equation list B: recall and the formulae sheet
- Equation list C: word equations, recall and the equation sheet
Separate science extras
Topics only in the separate sciences, so not part of Combined science. Open any of them if you want to.
Biology: 7 lessons
- Culturing microorganismsCell biology
- Monoclonal antibodiesInfection and response
- Plant disease and plant defencesInfection and response
- The brain, the eye and body temperatureHomeostasis and response
- The kidneys and plant hormonesHomeostasis and response
- Trophic levels, pyramids and efficiencyEcology
- Food security and farmingEcology
Chemistry: 17 lessons
- The transition metalsAtomic structure and the periodic table
- NanoparticlesBonding, structure and the properties of matter
- Percentage yield and atom economyQuantitative chemistry and the mole
- Concentration in mol/dm³, titrations and gas volumesQuantitative chemistry and the mole
- Strong and weak acids, and titrationsChemical changes: reactivity, acids and electrolysis
- Chemical cells and fuel cellsEnergy changes
- Alkenes and addition reactionsOrganic chemistry
- Alcohols, carboxylic acids and estersOrganic chemistry
- Addition, condensation and natural polymersOrganic chemistry
- Core practical: the energy from burning alcoholsOrganic chemistry
- Required practical: identifying ionsChemical analysis
- Instrumental methodsChemical analysis
- Corrosion, alloys and useful materialsThe Earth's atmosphere
- The Haber process and NPK fertilisersThe Earth's atmosphere
- Corrosion, alloys, glass, ceramics, polymers and compositesUsing resources
- The Haber process and NPK fertilisersUsing resources
- Titration skillsRequired practicals and maths skills
Physics: 24 lessons
- Required practical: thermal insulationEnergy stores, transfers and efficiency
- Static electricityMains electricity, the National Grid and static
- Electric fieldsMains electricity, the National Grid and static
- Pressure and volume of a gasParticle model, density and gas pressure
- Nuclear fission and fusionAtomic structure and radioactivity
- Moments, levers and gearsForces, work, elasticity, moments and pressure
- Pressure in fluidsForces, work, elasticity, moments and pressure
- Force and the rate of change of momentumMomentum
- Reflection, and the glass block practicalLenses, visible light, sound and black bodies
- Colour and filtersLenses, visible light, sound and black bodies
- Lenses and magnificationLenses, visible light, sound and black bodies
- Sound waves, hearing and echoesLenses, visible light, sound and black bodies
- Ultrasound and seismic wavesLenses, visible light, sound and black bodies
- Black body radiationLenses, visible light, sound and black bodies
- Total internal reflection and optical fibresLenses, visible light, sound and black bodies
- Loudspeakers and induced potential differenceMagnetism and electromagnetism
- Alternators, dynamos and microphonesMagnetism and electromagnetism
- TransformersMagnetism and electromagnetism
- The solar system and the Milky WaySpace physics
- The life cycle of a starSpace physics
- Orbits and orbital speedSpace physics
- Red-shift and the expanding universeSpace physics
- Dark matter, dark energy and reading space dataSpace physics
- Models of the solar system and observing the universeSpace physics
No units match this choice. Try Both tiers.
Practice exams and topic tests
A topic test ends every unit. Practice exams are timed at full exam length and marked when you hand them in.
- Science Essentials: biology practice exam A8 papers, 720 minutes in all
- Science Essentials: biology practice exam B8 papers, 700 minutes in all
7 more practice exams
- Science Essentials: biology practice exam C8 papers, 700 minutes in all
- Science Essentials: chemistry practice exam A8 papers, 720 minutes in all
- Science Essentials: chemistry practice exam B8 papers, 700 minutes in all
- Science Essentials: chemistry practice exam C8 papers, 700 minutes in all
- Science Essentials: physics practice exam A8 papers, 720 minutes in all
- Science Essentials: physics practice exam B8 papers, 700 minutes in all
- Science Essentials: physics practice exam C8 papers, 700 minutes in all
Revise and practise alongside
Tools and simulations
- Molar massAny formula, brackets and hydrates included.
- Periodic tableAll 118 elements, masses and configurations.
- Reaction ratesMake A and B react faster
- Physics formulasDensity, pressure, energy and power, rearranged.
- PendulumWhat really sets the swing?
- Mass on a springStretch it, let go, watch it bounce
- Ohm's law and circuitsV = IR, power, series and parallel resistors.
- Series & parallel circuitsSeries or parallel: which wins?
Questions
Does Science Essentials match my course at school?
It covers the topics of the courses on the Helps with line at the end of this page, as a complete course of its own. Higher-only lessons are marked; Foundation above hides them.
Is it for Combined science or the separate sciences?
Both. Separate-science lessons are marked; Combined above hides them.
What is free?
All of the first unit, Cell biology (6 lessons), the first screen of every other lesson, and each unit's topic test.
Do I need an account?
No. Progress saves in this browser; sign in to keep it on every device.
How long does it take?
About 79 hr 20 min of lessons in 32 units. Lessons take 15 to 30 minutes each.
Helps with: GCSE (AQA, Edexcel, OCR), Cambridge IGCSE
AQA, Pearson Edexcel and OCR are trade marks of their owners. Brainlag is independent of every exam board; all questions are original.